HVAC Careers and Job Descriptions
The HVAC industry represents one of the largest employment occupations in the United States. HVAC is one of the largest consumers of electricity and gas utilities in the nation. More electricity and gas are consumed producing heating and air conditioning than any other single use. The career field began growing in the 1960s after residential HVAC became so popular. The service and installation of HVAC systems will always be an expanding occupation. No one builds a home or business without some type of heating and cooling. Unlike many jobs and careers, HVAC positions cannot be automated or outsourced.
There are a variety of job specialties offered in the HVAC industry. They range between entry-level helpers and systems designers. Careers are chosen based on an individual's skills strengths, abilities, and interests. An HVAC career will allow you to develop your skills and expand on your experiences, positioning you for promotions, salary increases, and other opportunities. You can be sure almost all the companies in your are hiring right now, even for entry-level HVAC positions.
HVAC Career Path
Technician inspecting natural gas furnace
Many students who complete HVAC training begin their careers as entry-level installation technicians. However, no two people follow the same career path. An HVAC career can follow several routes and can be personally and financially rewarding. The key to success is remaining focused dedicated and persevering. The technical skills and experience that you are gaining early in your career can lead to many other careers such as HVAC technician, installer, or sales. Here are a few of the more common positions in the HVAC service industry.
Entry-Level HVAC Assistant:
Position Title: HVAC Assistant
Job Overview: An Entry-Level HVAC Assistant plays a crucial role in supporting the installation, maintenance, and repair of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. HVAC is a physically demanding job. The assistant works closely with experienced HVAC technicians to learn and develop the necessary skills for a successful career in the HVAC industry.
Key Responsibilities:
Assist with Installation: Support the installation of AC systems, including ductwork, piping, and components, under the guidance of experienced technicians.
Perform Basic Repairs: Assist in troubleshooting and performing repairs on Heating and Air Conditioning systems, including identifying and replacing faulty components.
Maintenance Support: Aid in routine maintenance services on air conditioners, such as cleaning filters, lubricating moving parts, and inspecting equipment for signs of wear or damage.
Qualities of a Successful Entry-Level HVAC Assistant:
Technical Aptitude: Possess a basic understanding of mechanical systems and a willingness to learn and apply technical knowledge.
Team Player: Collaborate effectively with other team members and take direction from experienced technicians.
Attention to Detail: Demonstrate precision and thoroughness in completing tasks to ensure the accuracy and quality of work.
Initiative: Show eagerness to take on responsibilities and learn new tasks without constant supervision.
An Entry-Level HVAC Assistant who possesses these qualities is well-positioned to advance in the HVAC field and take on more responsibilities as they gain experience and expertise.
HVAC Rough-in Installer
Checking outdoor HVAC condenser after installation to ensure it’s level.
An HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) rough-in installer plays a crucial role in the initial stages of HVAC system installation. Here is a job description along with some key qualities that make them successful:
Job Description: HVAC Rough-In Installer
Responsibilities:
Blueprint Interpretation: Read and interpret blueprints, specifications, and project plans to understand the layout and design of the HVAC system.
Ductwork Installation: Install ductwork, including supply and return ducts, ensuring proper sizing, placement, and sealing to meet design and code requirements.
Pipe Installation: Install refrigerant lines, condensate drains, and other piping components according to specifications and regulations.
Equipment Mounting: Mount and secure HVAC equipment, such as air handling units, heat pumps, furnaces, and condensing units, ensuring proper alignment and clearances.
Top Qualities for Success:
Technical Proficiency: Possess a strong understanding of systems, components, and installation techniques.
Attention to Detail: Demonstrate a high level of attention to detail to ensure accurate and precise installations.
Problem-Solving Skills: Exhibit the ability to identify and solve problems independently, adapting to unexpected challenges during the installation process.
Time Management: Efficiently manage time and prioritize tasks to meet project deadlines and timelines.
A successful HVAC rough-in installer combines technical expertise with effective communication and problem-solving skills to contribute to the overall success of construction projects.
Job Description: HVAC Lead Installer
Responsibilities:
Project Management:
Oversee and manage HVAC installation projects from start to finish.
Develop project timelines, coordinate resources, and ensure adherence to deadlines.
Team Leadership:
Lead a team of HVAC installers, providing guidance, support, and direction.
Foster a positive and collaborative work environment.
Installation and Maintenance:
Perform and supervise the installation, repair, and maintenance of HVAC systems.
Ensure compliance with building codes, regulations, and safety standards.
Technical Expertise:
Possess advanced knowledge of systems and equipment.
Troubleshoot and resolve complex technical issues efficiently.
Top Qualities for Success:
Leadership Skills:
Ability to inspire and lead a team effectively.
Decisive decision-making and problem-solving skills.
Technical Proficiency:
Expertise in HVAC systems, installation techniques, system performance, and troubleshooting.
Stay updated on industry trends and technological advancements.
Communication Skills:
Clear and effective communication with team members, clients, and other stakeholders.
Ability to convey technical information understandably.
Customer Focus:
Commitment to providing exceptional customer satisfaction and service.
Build and maintain positive relationships with clients.
A successful HVAC Lead Installer possesses a combination of technical expertise, leadership skills, and a customer-centric approach. They play a critical role in ensuring the seamless installation and maintenance of systems while fostering a positive and safety-conscious work environment.
HVAC Technician
HVAC Technician troubleshooting air conditioning condenser and checking refrigerant pressures.
The HVAC technician (fourth year and up) is the individual who provides the home or business owner with HVAC repair or maintenance. HVAC technicians must be able to diagnose system problems and make necessary repairs. He or she must be able to work independently with little to no supervision. Job duties and needed attributes:
Diagnosing electrical problems
Diagnosing refrigerant problems
Diagnosing air distribution problems
Customer service
Professionalism
Energy efficiency
Leadership
Time management skills
For more, check out our blog post about HVAC Technicians.
HVAC Service Manager
The service manager is a skilled HVAC technician with several years of experience. He or she must be familiar with many brands and models of heat pumps, air conditioners, refrigeration systems, furnaces, and control systems. This individual oversees the operation of a company or maintenance department with occasional service calls and visits to job sites. The service manager assigns jobs to other HVAC technicians and employees and oversees the execution of the work. Needed attributes:
Good management skills
Communication skills
Leadership
Customer service
Technical expertise
For more, check out our blog post about HVAC Service Managers.
Important note: ALL employees entering homes or businesses must pass a criminal background check.
HVAC Career Outlook
As of January 2022, the outlook for careers in the HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) field was generally positive, and the trends have likely continued in a similar direction. Here are some key points to consider:
Job Growth: The demand for HVAC professionals has been steadily increasing due to factors such as new construction, the need for energy-efficient systems in office buildings, and the replacement of outdated systems. As buildings become more complex and energy-efficient, skilled HVAC technicians are essential.
Technological Advancements: The HVAC industry is evolving with technological advancements, including smart and connected systems. Professionals with expertise in these technologies may find additional opportunities in the field.
Environmental Regulations: Increasing awareness of environmental issues and the push for sustainability have led to the development of eco-friendly heating systems and cooling systems. Professionals who stay updated on green technologies and energy efficiency may have a competitive edge.
Skill Diversification: As systems become more sophisticated, there is a growing demand for technicians with a broad skill set. This includes not only technical training and expertise but also knowledge of computerized controls, electronics, and customer service.
Specialization Opportunities: HVAC professionals can specialize in areas such as commercial buildings or residential systems, industrial HVAC, or specific types of equipment. Specialization can open up niche markets and career advancement opportunities.
Certifications and Training: Obtaining relevant certifications and staying current with industry trends through an ongoing HVAC training program is crucial for career advancement. Many employers prefer candidates with certifications from organizations like the HVAC Excellence or North American Technician Excellence (NATE).
It's important to note that economic conditions, regional differences, and global events can impact job markets. Checking more recent sources or labor market reports for the most up-to-date information on the HVAC job outlook in your specific location is advisable. Additionally, networking within the industry and staying informed about emerging technologies can enhance your career prospects in the HVAC field.
Question:
What is the average HVAC Technician salary?
According to Indeed as of 2022, the average salary for HVAC Technicians in the United States is $24.18/hr with $6347 per year in overtime. This varies by state. For example, the average in Tennessee is about 10% lower than the national average. In Knoxville, the average salary for HVAC technicians is $22.31 per hour. For more detailed information visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics website.
